High blood pressure or Hypertension can have adverse effects on human health if the disease is not taken seriously. Heart attacks and diseases related to the kidney are common among the people facing hypertension. When the problem of high blood pressure is neglected, it can have
severe effects on the health of the person. These effects can be intense; therefore, it is recommended to not take such health conditions for granted. There are also many diet foods to manage blood pressure but in this article we will have a look at the popular medications to manage blood pressure.
There are a large number of cures available for high blood pressure in the field of medical sciences, especially in contemporary times. The medicine industry has developed a lot in recent years and has provided a large number of solutions to cure high blood pressure.
People with such conditions largely prefer cures that are natural and have bare minimum aftereffects. Blood pressure, during its primary stages, can be cured by sticking to a decent diet and simultaneously making positive changes in daily habits.
The market has an innumerable number of medicines that claim to be best, and some even have proven results too. But when it comes to picking the best medicine for the cure of high blood pressure, the scope gets narrower to only a few numbers. Let us talk about the well-known medicines/formulas/salts that are globally acknowledged when it comes to curing the problem of
hypertension. Note that these choices can be made by a different individual based on their medical conditions & preferences.
● Beta-Blockers
The primary characteristic of beta-blockers is that they help in decreasing the amount of blood that is pumped by the human heart. These sets of medicines help in lowering the blood pressure with immediate effect as they make the heart pump lesser blood and with less intensity. Some of the famous formulas of beta-blockers are pindolol, atenolol, etc.
● ARBs
These stand for Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers. The primary use of ARBs is to protect the blood vessels from getting tightened. Blood vessels must stay in the eased position to bring the blood pressure to an ideal state. Common ARBs include losartan, candesartan, valsartan, etc.
● Alpha-Blockers
Alpha-blockers is one of the most preferred ranges of medicines that is preferred across the world. Alpha-blockers make the flow of the blood smoother via eased-out blood vessels. The pumping of the blood by the heart is regulated with the help of alpha-blockers. Some well-known
medications under this category comprise prazosin, doxazosin, etc.
● Calcium channel blockers
These help in making the heart rate slow and steady. The qualities similar to calcium channel blockers are enriched naturally in the grapefruit as well. Calcium channel blockers can be consumed during the earlier stages of high blood pressure. Cardizem, Tiazac, etc., are some of the widely used medications under this category.
● Renin Inhibitors
Renin is an enzyme that is produced by the kidney and boosts the blood pressure level in the human body. Renin Inhibitors prevent this entire mechanism from happening by reducing the production pace of renin.
● Vasodilators
Vasodilators are the medicines that are used in curing people with high blood pressure conditions and are used in combination with other medicines. These medicines widen the blood vessels and thereby help in decreasing blood pressure. Loniten and Apsresoline are some renowned
medicines of such kind.
● Diuretics
Sodium and fluid in the human body are reduced with the help of Diuretics as it promotes the mechanism of urination. The blood volume is lowered, which directly helps in curbing the high blood pressure. It is recommended by the health experts that these kinds of medications shouldn’t be used alone, rather these must be consumed in combination with other medicines that
complement Diuretics. Chlorothiazide, Bumetanide, etc., are some famous medicines under the array of Diuretics.
● ACE Inhibitors
ACE stands for Angiotensin Converting Enzyme. These are a class of medicines that relaxes the blood vessels and decreases the volume of blood. This mechanism thus helps in lowering blood pressure. Captopril, Ramipril, Enalapril are some fine examples of ACE Inhibitors.
● Peripheral Adrenergic Inhibitors
Peripheral Adrenergic Inhibitors are known for their interaction with the brain to cure the problem of high blood pressure. These are also known as the savior medicine as they have opted when many of the well-known medicines fail to achieve the desired results. Ismelin, Hylorel are the two commonly used medicines to cure the problem of high blood pressure.
As per the global market trends, Angiotensin, Beta-blocker, Valsartan, Olmesartan are the most widely used medicines in terms of sales figures. However, the choice of selecting the medication is subjective in a way that it isn’t necessary that a particular medicine would suit all hypertensive
patients. Thus, it is recommended that hypertensive patients must seek a minimum level of help from the expert.
The field of medical science has reached the sky limit resulting in a wide number of medicine options available for the patients. Choose wisely your method of curing your problem of high blood pressure.
